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The Course
Be Prepared for Your Ride
Key Snowmobile Parts
Riding Tips
Surviving Emergencies
Dangers to Avoid
Take the Test
Resources & References
Safe Riders!
Snowmobile Safety Awareness Program Test
Safe Riders! Snowmobile Safety Awareness Program Test
Section 1: Be Prepared for Your Ride
Snowmobile riding apparel should be worn in layers that include
:
A: Lightweight, non-cotton under layers and windproof and waterproof outer layers
B: Water repellant gloves and non-cotton socks
C: Helmet, facemask and eye protection
D: Waterproof boots with liner that wicks perspiration away from the foot
E: All of the above
Which safety equipment do you not need to carry on your snowmobile?
A: A map plus a compass or GPS
B: Safety certification card
C: A strobe light or flares
D: Matches in a waterproof container and a candle or fire starter
E: None of the above
Snowmobile manufacturers provide a basic tool kit that should always remain with the snowmobile. Also consider carrying these additional items on your snowmobile:
A: Ice picks
B: Bungee cords and a tow rope
C: Electrical or duct tape
D: Beverage cooler
E: B and C
Planning your snowmobile trip should include:
A: Looking for opportunities to get away and ride by yourself
B: Never referring to maps since it’s better to be a free spirit
C: Considering gasoline supplies, the abilities of other riders, and allowing time to stop and enjoy sights during your ride
D: Never telling others where you’re going to ride, particularly when headed to your favorite or ‘secret’ location
E: All of the above
When hauling a snowmobile on a trailer, it can be safely secured by:
A: Rope or rubber bungee cords
B: If an enclosed trailer, simply drive the snowmobile in and close the doors
C: A metal rod, bar, fastening pin, or trailer tie-down straps
D: Just setting the snowmobile’s parking brake
E: All of the above
Your pre-ride checklist should include:
A: Ensuring the snowmobile’s throttle, track and skis operate freely
B: Ensuring the snowmobile’s emergency switch, headlight and tail light work properly
C: Checking the weather forecast to ensure you have proper clothing
D: Ensuring you have a tool kit and appropriate personal and emergency safety items
E: All of the above
When can you drive a snowmobile on a road?
A: Only when a marked trail crosses a road
B: When road is signed as a ‘route’ open to shared use with automobiles
C: When allowed by local ordinance on city streets
D: When road is formally closed to other vehicles and designated open to snowmobile use only
E: All of the above
Trespassing on a snowmobile:
A: Is illegal on private property, railroad right-of-way, and in Wilderness, wildlife winter range or designated ski areas
B: Can greatly expand your riding area
C: Can lead to trail closures
D: A and C
E: None of the above
Being under the influence of alcohol or drugs when driving your snowmobile:
A: Will help keep you relaxed and improve your driving ability
B: Will not affect your ability to maneuver your snowmobile
C: Will cause your coordination, reaction time, and stability to be reduced
D: Can result in your arrest
E: C and D
Which of the following is generally not a violation when operating a snowmobile:
A: Exceeding posted speed limits
B: Failing to pay snowmobile registration, trail pass, or user fees
C: Altering exhaust systems to make your snowmobile louder
D: Operating against oncoming road vehicle traffic when on a marked trail in the road ditch
E: None of the above
Section 2: Key Snowmobile Parts
The throttle and brake lever:
:
A: Are used to steer a snowmobile
B: Are used to start and stop a snowmobile
C: Are used to adjust a snowmobile engine’s idle speed
D: A and B
E: All of the above
Which of the following can be important when starting a snowmobile?
A: Engine stop switch
B: Key switch or recoil start handle
C: Lanyard
D: Choke
E: All of the above
A snowmobile belt:
A: Causes vibration and loss of speed when worn out
B: Is gripped by clutches to drive the track
C: Is used to fasten snowmobiling pants
D: A and B
E: All of the above
Snowmobile skis
A: Have wear bars that last the lifetime of a snowmobile
B: Do not need to be adjusted or aligned since they are very solid
C: Need to be waxed for greater speed and control
D: All of the above
E: None of the above
How far does a snowmobile's headlight effectively illuminate the trail ahead of it at night?
A: 50 feet
B: 100 feet
C: 200 feet
D: 300 feet
E: 400 feet
At what speed does a snowmobile start over driving its headlights at night (traveling faster than what its headlight can safely illuminate the trail ahead)?
A: 35 to 40 miles per hour
B: 45 to 50 miles per hour
C: 55 to 60 miles per hour
D: 65 to 70 miles per hour
E: None of the above
Which answer is not true about snowmobile mirrors?
A: If you have mirrors, you never need to turn around and look behind you
B: Mirrors help drivers see behind them
C: Mirrors may vibrate and have blind spots
D: You can’t always rely on mirrors
E: None of the above
What fluids are required to operate most snowmobiles?
A: Diesel fuel and brake fluid
B: Gasoline, oil and antifreeze
C: Transmission fluid
D: Water and grease
E: All of the above
Section 3: Riding Tips
When starting your snowmobile:
:
A: Be in a position where you can control it once it starts
B: Make sure it is pointed in a safe direction
C: Make sure the track, skis and throttle are not frozen
D: Make sure key is ‘on’ and emergency kill switch is ‘up’
E: All of the above
Why is it important to learn more riding positions than only ‘sitting’ on the snowmobile seat?
A: So other riders can see your hand signals better
B: They help save fuel and make the snowmobile run better
C: They are more comfortable and much safer
D: So you can safely and confidently respond to changing trail and terrain conditions
E: A and C
A right turn is signaled by:
A: Bending your right elbow, forming an "L" or right angle
B: Extending your right arm straight out from your shoulder
C: Bending your left elbow, forming an "L" or right angle
D: With your left arm, point to the right side of the
trail while motioning over your head
E: Turning on the snowmobile’s right turn signal
Which signs do snowmobile operators have to obey?
A: Stop and yield signs
B: No trespassing, stay on trail, and speed limits
C: When on or along a road, all traffic signs posted
for automobiles including highway speed limits
D: A and B
E: All of the above
When riding in a group on trails:
A: Keep a safe distance between sleds by following the 3-Second Rule
B: Ride side-by-side to help keep your group together
C: Always ride single file
D: A and C
E: None of the above
When riding with passengers:
A: Place children in front of you on the seat
B: Do so only on snowmobiles with an extra long seat designed for 2 passengers
C: Go faster to help turn corners more easily
D: All of the above
E: None of the above
When riding alone
A: Enjoy the opportunity for solitude and explore new places
B: Be doubly certain to ride safely and pack your emergency kit and safety gear
C: Always let someone know exactly where you’re going and when you will return
D: B and C
E: Absolutely never ride alone
If you get your snowmobile stuck, you should:
A: Stand up, wave, and call for help
B: Stand up, jump on the running boards, and give it full throttle to drive out
C: Walk for help
D: All of the above
E: None of the above
When riding at night it is important to:
A: Slow down and keep the snowmobile’s tail light clear of ice and snow
B: Avoid trails since wildlife likes to travel on them at night
C: Drive faster to help scare wildlife off trails
D: Understand a snowmobile’s headlight shines only 400 feet in front of it
E: All of the above
What can be safely towed with a snowmobile?
A: Inner tubes, sleds and toboggans
B: Skiers
C: A cutter with a rigid hitch
D: All of the above
E: Nothing should be towed with a snowmobile
Winter weather can produce a wide range of unpredictable snow conditions:
A: Always be prepared for the unexpected
B: Always speed up when riding in powder or wet snow
C: Riding on dirt or ice is the same as riding on packed trails
D: All of the above
E: None of the above
All snowmobile riders must:
A: Respect skiers, hikers, snowshoers and dogsleds using the same trail
B: Avoid snowmobile trails when cross-country skiers and dog sleds are present
C: Respect access across private and public lands since it is a privilege, not a right
D: A and C
E: All of the above
If you meet a trail groomer on the trail:
A: Slow down immediately since it travels very slow and you’ll be there quickly
B: Move your snowmobile to the far right side of the trail or off the trail
C: Try to stay off the freshly groomed trail once it passes by you
D: All of the above
E: None of the above
Snowmobiling on a freshly groomed trail before it has had time to set up and refreeze:
A: Is the best possible riding experience since it allows everyone
in the group to spread out and enjoy smooth trails
B: Allows you to go fast without worrying about bumps in the trail
C: Quickly destroys the trail base and results in rough trails
D: Provides a great opportunity to practice maneuvering your snowmobile
E: A and B
Section 4: Surviving Emergencies
In the event of an emergency situation:
A: Call for help on your phone, then wait
B: Quickly assess the situation and methodically determine your best options
C: Be prepared by carrying safety equipment, tools and a first aid kit
D: B and C
E: All of the above
If you become stranded while snowmobiling:
A: Remain calm and take time to assess your situation
B: Seek shelter immediately, stay warm, and use your emergency supplies
C: Determine your location and the distance to help
D: A and C
E: All of the above
Stay warm during an emergency by:
A: Exercising to keep a good sweat going
B: Dressing in layers to help manage wind chill and frostbite
C: Drinking alcohol and using hand warmers
D: Burning your spare clothing to start a fire
E: All of the above
If someone is injured during your trip:
A: Call 911 immediately if you have phone service, otherwise send someone for help
B: Give the victim aspirin or painkillers
C: Keep the victim flat on their back with their legs elevated to treat for shock
D: A and C
E: All of the above
Treat frostbite by:
A: Rubbing the frozen skin with snow
B: Allowing it to warm slowly and not letting it refreeze
C: Pouring water or alcohol over the frozen skin
D: A and B
E: None of the above
Hypothermia occurs when there is a drastic loss of body heat and can be treated by:
A: Warming the victim by building a fire
B: Hugging or huddling close together with the victim to warm them
C: Having the victim drink alcohol to help warm them from their insides
D: Wrapping yourself together with the victim in a blanket or sleeping bag
E: All except C
Section 5: Dangers to Avoid
Alcohol consumption or drug use:
A: Helps keep you warm
B: Helps improve your vision, balance and coordination
C: Slows your reaction time and impairs your balance and coordination
D: A and B
E: None of the above
Careless or reckless operation includes:
A: Following one to two seconds behind the next snowmobile ahead of you
B: Riding too fast in foggy or snowy conditions as well as around pedestrians or livestock
C: Riding in the middle of the trail in curves
D: A and B
E: All of the above
Over riding your snowmobile’s headlight occurs:
A: If you are following other snowmobiles too closely
B: If you are driving faster than about 45 miles per hour at night
C: When you pass through the 200 feet illuminated by your headlight before you can safely react and stop
D: B and C
E: All of the above
Responsible snowmobilers:
A: Slow down at night
B: Never ride on railroad tracks
C: Choose to consume zero alcohol before and during their outing
D: A and B
E: All of the above
Precautions to take when riding near roads include:
A: Completely stop at all stop signs
B: None, snowmobiles have the right-of-way
C: Beware of buried objects if operating in a road ditch
D: Look both ways and be in the standing position when crossing roads
E: A, C and D
Railroad right-of-ways:
A: Are private property closed to snowmobiling
B: Are public property open to snowmobiling
C: Offer a wide variety of challenges
D: Are great places to check a snowmobile’s ski alignment
since the skis should fit between the train tracks
E: B and C
The speed at which you drive your snowmobile on a trail should depend upon:
A: Posted speed limits
B: Weather conditions
C: The number of other snowmobiles in your group
D: The experience of other riders in your group
E: All of the above
If you must travel on ice, your speed should be:
A: Full throttle
B: The same as if riding on a trail
C: Slow
D: A or B
E: None of the above
Ice is safe to travel across when:
A: There is at least 4 inches of clear ice
B: Ice is never totally safe
C: There are other snowmobile tracks across it
D: A and C
E: None of the above
When riding in avalanche country:
A: Wear an avalanche beacon, carry a probe and shovel, and practice how to use them
B: Travel one at a time across steep slopes while others in the group watch
C: Never go help someone who gets stuck on a hillside
D: A and B
E: All of the above
The prime slopes for avalanche conditions are generally between:
A: 30 and 60 degrees
B: 15 and 70 degrees
C: 25 and 50 degrees
D: 45 and 65 degrees
E: None of the above
Traveling smart in avalanche terrain involves:
A: Never traveling above your partner
B: Always riding with your helmet securely fastened
C: Limiting your group size
D: One at a time on the slopes
E: All of the above
Congratulations! You have completed the Safe Riders! Snowmobile Safety Awareness Program
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